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When the pulp, which is the central portion of the tooth and contains the blood vessels, nerves, and live connective tissues, becomes infected or inflamed, root canal therapy or endodontic therapy is required.
Instead of pulling a tooth that has been seriously damaged or infected, a root canal treatment is used to save it. A specialist in root canals or endodontics performs this treatment. The most frequent causes of tooth damage or infection are gum diseases, recurrent dental procedures on a particular tooth, cavities brought on by plaque buildup, fractured or broken teeth brought on by accidents or trauma, and cavities caused by cavities. These problems have the potential to inflame, infect, and permanently harm pulp. The sufferer will occasionally feel unbearable discomfort. When the pulp dies, the pain could go away, but it frequently comes back as the infection worsens.
If you have a toothache or gum discomfort, it is best to visit a general dentist right once.
Infection of the pulp inside your tooth by oral bacteria necessitates root canal therapy. This typically occurs when a cavity is neglected over an extended period. Additionally, it could happen if a traumatized tooth cracks or sustains other damage.
The dentist will place a small amount of numbing medication on your gum near the affected tooth. Anaesthesia will then be injected into your gums when it has had time to take effect.
Although you’ll be awake throughout the treatment, you won’t experience any pain thanks to the anaesthesia.
The endodontist will make a tiny opening in the top of your tooth once it has been completely numb. The specialist will carefully remove the contaminated or damaged pulp utilizing files once it has been exposed. They will thoroughly clean all the passageways (canals) in your tooth.
The dentist may apply a topical antibiotic to the area after the pulp has been removed to make sure the infection is gone and to prevent reinfection. The dentist will use gutta-percha, a sealer paste that resembles rubber, to fill and seal the tooth after the canals have been cleaned and sterilized. They might also advise oral antibiotics for you.
A soft, temporary substance will be used to seal the tiny space in the crown of the tooth by the dentist. Saliva injury to the canals is less likely because of this sealant.
When the anesthetic wears off, your teeth and gums could feel sore. Your gums may also swell. Most dentists will advise you to take over-the-counter painkillers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen to address these symptoms. If the discomfort persists for more than a few days or becomes severe, contact your dentist.
The day after the surgery, you ought to be able to get back to your regular schedule. Till the damaged tooth is permanently filled or has a crown put on top, refrain from chewing with it.
Within a few days of the root canal, you’ll visit your dentist. To ensure that any infection has been treated, X-rays will be taken. They’ll also put a permanent filling in place of the temporary one.
The dentist could apply a permanent crown on the tooth. Crowns are false teeth that can be created from gold or porcelain. A crown’s advantage is its lifelike appearance.
You might need a few weeks to adjust to the way your tooth feels following the procedure. There is no need for fear as this is usual.
Minor pain or discomfort following the procedure is normal. It will pass, and over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers might be sufficient to relieve it. Codeine and other prescription medications are available if necessary.
An antibiotic may be recommended by the dentist to treat or prevent infection.
The number of appointments needed for root canal therapy will depend on the severity of the infection in your tooth. A root canal typically takes 30 to 60 minutes to perform. A bigger tooth with many roots may require up to an hour and a half of treatment time.
The use of a root canal has several advantages. This therapy can:
Tooth extraction is the sole alternative to root canal therapy. It’s preferable to keep natural teeth whenever feasible, but in some cases, extraction may be necessary to protect your oral health.
A dental implant, dental bridge, or partial can be used to replace the extracted tooth if you are not a good candidate for root canal therapy.
Good dental hygiene habits might reduce the discomfort caused by a recent root canal. These can safeguard all of your other teeth while extending the lifespan of your new crown.